However, during prophase. I homologous chromosomes pair up and become attached to one another. At this time, crossing over<span> moves sections of DNA between homologous chromosomes and allows for </span>independent assortment<span>. particular chromosome when </span>crossing over<span> does not occur. that is the answer</span>
High pressure to low pressre
Answer:
The correct answer is c) opsonins
Explanation:
Opsonization is a process in which proteins like antibodies and complement proteins called opsonins bind to the antigens and get it recognized by the phagocyted which destroys the antigen.
Especially when bacteria is having external capsule than it becomes difficult for phagocytes to attach to the capsular surface as the recognition molecule like membrane carbohydrate of antigen is concealed by capsule.
So to encounter this, antibodies like IgG and complement proteins like C3b attaches to the antigen and get it recognized and opsonized by the phagocytes like macrophages. This opsonization causes the destruction of antigen by enzymatic lysis.
It would be probably be 1, as the recommended would be the average