Answer:
H / R = 2/3
Explanation:
Let's work this problem with the concepts of energy conservation. Let's start with point P, which we work as a particle.
Initial. Lowest point
Em₀ = K = 1/2 m v²
Final. In the sought height
= U = mg h
Energy is conserved
Em₀ =
½ m v² = m g h
v² = 2 gh
Now let's work with the tire that is a cylinder with the axis of rotation in its center of mass
Initial. Lower
Em₀ = K = ½ I w²
Final. Heights sought
Emf = U = m g R
Em₀ =
½ I w² = m g R
The moment of inertial of a cylinder is
I = 
+ ½ m R²
I= ½ + ½ m R²
Linear and rotational speed are related
v = w / R
w = v / R
We replace
½ w² + ½ m R² w² = m g R
moment of inertia of the center of mass
= ½ m R²
½ ½ m R² (v²/R²) + ½ m v² = m gR
m v² ( ¼ + ½ ) = m g R
v² = 4/3 g R
As they indicate that the linear velocity of the two points is equal, we equate the two equations
2 g H = 4/3 g R
H / R = 2/3
Potential energy is stored energy because it has the potential to do something which laters turns into kinetic energy which is the moving energy.
Answer: a) 6.67cm/s b) 1/2
Explanation:
According to law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the bodies before collision is equal to the momentum of the bodies after collision. Since the second body was initially at rest this means the initial velocity of the body is "zero".
Let m1 and m2 be the masses of the bodies
u1 and u2 be their velocities respectively
m1 = 5.0g m2 = 10.0g u1 = 20.0cm/s u2 = 0cm/s
Since momentum = mass × velocity
The conservation of momentum of the body will be
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v
Note that the body will move with a common velocity (v) after collision which will serve as the velocity of each object after collision.
5(20) + 10(0) = (5+10)v
100 + 0 = 15v
v = 100/15
v = 6.67cm/s
Therefore the velocity of each object after the collision is 6.67cm/s
b) kinectic energy of the 10.0g object will be 1/2MV²
= 1/2×10×6.67²
= 222.44Joules
kinectic energy of the 5.0g object will be 1/2MV²
= 1/2×5×6.67²
= 222.44Joules
= 111.22Joules
Fraction of the initial kinetic transferred to the 10g object will be
111.22/222.44
= 1/2
The final velocity becomes 31.48 m/s
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given:
Initial velocity, u = 33 m/s
Height, h = 5m
Final velocity, v = ?
According to Newton's law:
v² - u² = 2gh
where,
g is the acceleration due to gravity and
g = 9.8 m/s²
On substituting the values we get:
Therefore, the final velocity becomes 31.48 m/s
All of the electromagnetic energy radiated from the sun (and from
other stars) is the product of nuclear fusion in its core.
