A projectile is fored vertically upward with an initial velocity of 190 m/s. Find the maximum height of the projectile.
1 answer:
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Answer:
h = 2.5 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a ball, m = 1.5 kg
Initial velocity of the ball, u = 7 m/s
We need to find the maximum height reached by the ball. Let it is be h. Using the conservation of energy to find it such that,
Put all the values,
So, it will reach to a height of 2.5 m.
Refer to the diagram shown below.
When the bolt is dropped at a height of 94 m, its initial velocity, V, is zero.
The last 26% of its fall is at a height of 0.26*94 = 24.4 m.
At that time, the bolt has fallen by 94 - 24.4 = 69.56 m.
The time, t, for the bolt to fall a known distance obeys the equation
s = Vt + (1/2)gt²,
where
s = 69.56 m, vertical distance traveled, and
g = acceleration due to gravity.
Therefore
69.56 = 0 + (1/2)*9.8*t²
t² = (69.56*2)/9.8
t = 3.7677 s
The total time, T, to fall 94 m is given by
94 = (1/2)*9.8*T^2
T² = 19.1837
T = 4.38 s
The time taken to pass through the last 26% of its fall is
T - t = 4.38 - 3.7677 = 0.6122 s
The speed after falling 69.56 m is given by
V₁ = 0 + g*t = 36.9235 m/s
The speed with which the bolt strikes the ground is given by
V₂ = 0 +g*T = 9.8*4.38 = 42.924 m/s
Answer:
(a) The bolt takes 0.6122 s to pass through the last 26% of its fall.
(b) When the bolt begins the last 26% of its fall, its speed is 36.92 m/s (nearest hundredth).
(c) Just before it strikes the ground, the speed of the bolt is 42.94 m/s (nearest hundredth).
When the bolt is dropped at a height of 94 m, its initial velocity, V, is zero.
The last 26% of its fall is at a height of 0.26*94 = 24.4 m.
At that time, the bolt has fallen by 94 - 24.4 = 69.56 m.
The time, t, for the bolt to fall a known distance obeys the equation
s = Vt + (1/2)gt²,
where
s = 69.56 m, vertical distance traveled, and
g = acceleration due to gravity.
Therefore
69.56 = 0 + (1/2)*9.8*t²
t² = (69.56*2)/9.8
t = 3.7677 s
The total time, T, to fall 94 m is given by
94 = (1/2)*9.8*T^2
T² = 19.1837
T = 4.38 s
The time taken to pass through the last 26% of its fall is
T - t = 4.38 - 3.7677 = 0.6122 s
The speed after falling 69.56 m is given by
V₁ = 0 + g*t = 36.9235 m/s
The speed with which the bolt strikes the ground is given by
V₂ = 0 +g*T = 9.8*4.38 = 42.924 m/s
Answer:
(a) The bolt takes 0.6122 s to pass through the last 26% of its fall.
(b) When the bolt begins the last 26% of its fall, its speed is 36.92 m/s (nearest hundredth).
(c) Just before it strikes the ground, the speed of the bolt is 42.94 m/s (nearest hundredth).