Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
In 1972, the fluid mosaic model was proposed by S. J. Singer and G. L. Nicolson to describe the structure of the plasma membrane found I living cells. The model describes the plasma membrane to possess components including phospholipid, proteins and cholesterol.
The phospholipid is arranged in two layers comprising of glycerol, two fatty acids and a phosphate group. The fatty acids which forms the tail are hydrophobic (water-fearing) while the phosphate group is water-loving (hydrophobic) giving the plasma membrane an AMPHIPATHIC nature. The other component as proposed by the model are membrane proteins and cholesterol, all responsible for the fluidity of the membrane.
In a food chain, plants are primary producers, as they produce biomass.
Answer: plants
Answer:
C. NAD⁺
Step-by-step explanation:
NADH is oxidized to NAD⁺ in Complex I of the Electron Transport Chain.
NADH ⟶ NAD⁺ + H⁺ + 2e⁻
The electrons continue through the Electron Transport Chain, and the NAD⁺ is used in three places during the Krebs Cycle.
(a) Isocitrate to oxalosuccinate
Isocitrate + NAD⁺ ⟶ oxalosuccinate + NADH + H⁺
(b) α-Ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA
α-ketoglutarate + NAD+ + CoA → succinyl CoA + CO₂ + NADH
(c) Malate to oxaloacetate
Malate + NAD⁺ ⟶ oxaloacetate + NADH + H⁺
The NADH produced by these three reactions can then be used by Complex I in the Electron Transport Chain.
The answer is A. RNA polymerase will be making an mRNA using a single DNA strand as a template. So, for example if the DNA strand is AGGCAGC the mRNA strand will be UCCGUCG.
U= uracil which replaces thymine in mRNA molecules.
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I believe the correct response is D. Need a living host cell to reproduce.
