Answer:
1. G° = -RT ln (G1P/P)
3.1 = 8.314 × 310 × ln (G1P/P)
3.1 / 2577.34 = ln (G1P/P)
0.0012 = ln (G1P/P)
0.0012 = (log G1P/P)/log 2.71828
0.4342 × 0.0012 = log G1P/P
0.00052 = log G1P/P
G1P/P = 10^0.00052 = 1.0012
P/G1P = 1/1.0012 = 0.9988
2. The cleavage of glycogen phosphorolytically is beneficial for the cell to conduct the process as the discharged glucose is phosphorylated. A general hydrolytic cleavage would give rise to only a glucose, which has to be phosphorylated again with the help of ATP.
Another merit of phosphorylated glucose is that it comprises the negative charge and cannot diffuse out of the muscle cell. Thus, the reaction will not be at equilibrium under the physiological conditions and always encourages the generation of the products. The formation of products will amend the change in free energy in such a manner that the reaction will always carry in the forward direction.
3. Greater the ratio of [Pi]/[glucose-1-phosphate], higher will be the relative rate of glycogen phosphorylase in comparison to the phosphoglucomutase as the transformation of Glu-1-P becomes slow because of lesser accessibility of substrate.
One potential result of climate change is greenhouse effect that is defined as the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that retains heat radiated from the sun. While this can seem beneficial because plants use carbon dioxide in photosynthesis, elevated levels of carbon dioxide actually inhibit photosynthetic mechanisms (Xu, 2015).
The development of the human embryo follows fertilization, and continues as fetal development. By the end of the tenth week of gestational age the embryo has acquired its basic form and is referred to as a fetus. The next period is that of fetal development where many organs become fully developed.
Crossing two true breeding parents with opposite parents is the key:
Assume W is straight wing and w is curly.
Then you are crossing WW with ww
This will result in ALL Ww as offspring - so all straight offspring
If you then cross Ww x Ww you end up with a mix of
WW (1), Ww (2) and ww (1) - so a mix of straight and curly
Answer:
P generation has straight wings and curly wings
F1 has all straight wings
F2 has straight wings and curly wings
