Simplify. 54+4(3/4−1/2)2

Area of the bounded curves y=x^2, y=√(7+x)

N76 [4]

Answer:

$\displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx = 5.74773$

General Formulas and Concepts:

Calculus

Differentiation

Derivatives
Derivative Notation

Derivative Property [Addition/Subtraction]: $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(x) + g(x)] = \frac{d}{dx}[f(x)] + \frac{d}{dx}[g(x)]$

Basic Power Rule:

f(x) = cxⁿ
f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Integration

Integrals

Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]: $\displaystyle \int {x^n} \, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} + C$

Integration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx = F(b) - F(a)$

Integration Property [Addition/Subtraction]: $\displaystyle \int {[f(x) \pm g(x)]} \, dx = \int {f(x)} \, dx \pm \int {g(x)} \, dx$

U-Substitution

Area of a Region Formula: $\displaystyle A = \int\limits^b_a {[f(x) - g(x)]} \, dx$

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

$\displaystyle \left \{ {{y = x^2} \atop {y = \sqrt{7 + x}}} \right.$

Step 2: Identify

Graph the systems of equations - see attachment.

Top Function: $\displaystyle y = \sqrt{7 + x}$

Bottom Function: $\displaystyle y = x^2$

Bounds of Integration: [-1.529, 1.718]

Step 3: Integrate Pt. 1

Substitute in variables [Area of a Region Formula]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx$
[Integral] Rewrite [Integration Property - Addition/Subtraction]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx= \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x}} \, dx - \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {x^2} \, dx$
[Right Integral] Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx= \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x}} \, dx - \frac{x^3}{3} \bigg| \limits^{1.718}_{-1.529}$
Evaluate [Integration Rule - Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx= \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x}} \, dx - 2.88176$

Step 4: Integrate Pt. 2

Identify variables for u-substitution.

Set u: $\displaystyle u = 7 + x$
[u] Basic Power Rule [Derivative Rule - Addition/Subtraction]: $\displaystyle du = dx$
[Limits] Switch: $\displaystyle \left \{ {{x = 1.718 ,\ u = 7 + 1.718 = 8.718} \atop {x = -1.529 ,\ u = 7 - 1.529 = 5.471}} \right.$

Step 5: Integrate Pt. 3

[Integral] U-Substitution: $\displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx= \int\limits^{8.718}_{5.471} {\sqrt{u}} \, du - 2.88176$
[Integral] Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx = \frac{2x^\Big{\frac{3}{2}}}{3} \bigg| \limits^{8.718}_{5.471} - 2.88176$
Evaluate [Integration Rule - Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx = 8.62949 - 2.88176$
Simplify: $\displaystyle \int\limits^{1.718}_{-1.529} {\sqrt{7 + x} - x^2} \, dx = 5.74773$

Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Integration

5 0

3 years ago

Hamburger Hut sells regular hamburgers as well as a larger burger. Either type can include cheese, relish, lettuce, tomato, must

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

a) 40 different hamburgers can be ordered with exactly three extras

b) 20 different regular hamburgers can be ordered with exactly three extras

c) 7 different regular hamburgers can be ordered with at least five extras

Step-by-step explanation:

The order in which the extras are ordered is not important. So we use the combinations formula to solve this question.

Combinations formula:

$C_{n,x}$ is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

$C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}$

In this problem:

2 options of hamburger(regular or larger)

6 options of extras(cheese, relish, lettuce, tomato, mustard, or catsup.).

(a) How many different hamburgers can be ordered with exactly three extras?

1 hamburger type, from a set of 2.

3 extras, from a set of 6. So

$C_{2,1}*C_{6,3} = \frac{2!}{1!(2-1)!}*\frac{6!}{3!(6-3)!} = 2*20 = 40$

40 different hamburgers can be ordered with exactly three extras

(b) How many different regular hamburgers can be ordered with exactly three extras?

3 extras, from a set of 6. So

$C_{6,3} = \frac{6!}{3!(6-3)!} = 20$

20 different regular hamburgers can be ordered with exactly three extras

(c) How many different regular hamburgers can be ordered with at least five extras?

Five extras:

5 extras, from a set of 6. So

$C_{6,5} = \frac{6!}{5!(6-5)!} = 6$

Six extras:

6 extras, from a set of 6. So

$C_{6,6} = \frac{6!}{6!(6-6)!} = 1$

6 + 1 = 7

7 different regular hamburgers can be ordered with at least five extras

8 0

3 years ago

Provider A changes $55 for installation and charges $35.50 per month for the basic package. Provider B offers free installation

Igoryamba

Let n = number of months both have their services

Provider A:

C = 35.50n + 55

Provider B:

B = 35.50n

Provider A will always cost more than

provider B because of the $55 installation fee

3 0

3 years ago

The width of a rectangle is 2x + 4 and the length of the

iren [92.7K]

Given:

Width of a rectangle = $2x+4$

Length of the rectangle = $6x+12$

To find:

The ratio of the width to the length.

Solution:

We need to find the ratio of the width to the length.

$\text{Required Ratio}=\dfrac{\text{Width}}{\text{Length}}$

Putting the given values, we get

$\text{Required Ratio}=\dfrac{2x+4}{6x+12}$

$\text{Required Ratio}=\dfrac{2(x+2)}{6(x+2)}$

$\text{Required Ratio}=\dfrac{2}{6}$

$\text{Required Ratio}=\dfrac{1}{3}$

$\text{Required Ratio}=1:3$

Therefore, the ratio of the width to the length is 1:3.

8 0

3 years ago

Solve the equation A = bh for b. B = Ah b = A/h b = h/A b = h – A.

kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

b=A/h

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to solve for b, we need to isolate b. We can do this by dividing both sides by h:

A = bh

A/h=b

b=A/h

4 0

2 years ago