The present age of mother and her daughter respectively are; 40 and 10 years respectively.
<h3>How to Solve Algebra Word Problems?</h3>
Let x and y be the present age of mother and her daughter respectively.
Therefore;
x + y = 50
x = 50 − y .....(1)
After 20 years, mother's age will be twice her daughter's age at the time. Thus;
x + 20 = 2(y + 20)
x − 2y = 20 .....(2)
Plugging eq 1 into eq 2 gives us;
50 − y − 2y = 20
3y = 30
y = 10
Thus;
x = 50 − 10
x = 40
Thus, the present age of mother and her daughter is 40 and 10 years respectively.
Translation of the question into English is;
The sum of the present ages of mother and her daughter is 50 years. After 20 years, mother's age will be twice her daughter's age at the time. Find their present ages.
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Answer: 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the following equation:

You can follow these steps in order to solve for "x" and find its value:
1. Apply Distributive property on the right side of the equation:

2. Subract
from both sides and add the like terms:

3. Subtract 1.8 from both sides:

4. Finally, divide both side of the equation by -1.5:

No its not a proportional relationship because there is too much of the equation on one side if it was y=4x then it would be proportional. Hope that helped.
False. The Triangle Inequality Theorem states that the sum of any 2 sides of a triangle must be greater than the measure of the third side.