A therme is contrasting concepts in a text
(I took this from ahsan57900)
1. The governments and economies of foreign nations greatly influenced the United States of America because the products produced by foreign nations compete with the American products in the market. This competition causes negative effects on the economy of United States when more products of foreign countries are sold as compared to American products due to lower prices of foreign nations products.
2. Big challenges are created by nontraditional economies, natural disasters, and emerging democracies on the United States government because these factors lowers the production and sale of American products in the market that affected the economy.
Several people didn't agree with what trump has said and done. He's homophobic, racist, and against womens rights. He's let officers take black people's lives, tried to enforce stop and frisk, which is basically taking any black person off of the street and tossing them into jail, and hasn't taken the virus seriously. He's also calling global warming an expensive little hoax, which is completely wrong and upsetting. Biden, however, is in favor of LGBTQ+ rights, womens rights, and supports black men and women. He's letting a black, female woman to be his vice president, which is a massive step, as she's the first one.
Direct characterization is when the author tells the reader what the character's personality is like. For example, "Lukas is very quiet and patient."
This is direct characterization because I am telling the reader what Lukas is like.