Answer:
Democratic leadership style
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it seems that Nikki's workplace has a Democratic leadership style. This refers to a type of leadership style in which the members of the group take a participative role in the decision-making process. The phrase "taking something everyone does every day and doing it slightly different." shows that the company allows it's employees to make their own decisions as long as they get the desired results.
Collision caused by fatigue are particularly likely to involve MEN.
Previous research studies had shown that men are more likely to drive while drowsy than women. Also, men are almost twice as likely [22% versus 12%] as women to fall asleep while driving as a result of fatigue.<span />
According to the expectancy theory, the employee is likely to see the "effort-performance" relationship as weak and demotivating.
<h3>What is expectancy theory?</h3>
According to expectancy theory, people are more motivated to work hard if they believe their efforts will be noticed and rewarded.
The importance of expectancy theory are-
- When applied correctly, expectation theory can aid managers in understanding why people choose between various behavioural options.
- Managers should implement mechanisms that closely link rewards to performance to improve the relationship between effort and results.
- It is based on an individual's self-interest, who desires to maximize enjoyment and reduce dissatisfaction.
- This philosophy places a strong emphasis on perception and expectations, saying that reality is irrelevant. It places a focus on benefits or payoffs.
According to the Expectancy Value Theory (Vroom, 1964), two things affect why a person chooses to engage in a particular activity or action:
- Expectancy is the likelihood that a desired (instrumental) outcome will be attained as a result of the behaviour or activity.
- Value is the degree to which the individual appreciates the intended outcome.
To know more about the Expectancy Value Theory, here
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
Qualified dividends are ordinary dividend that enjoy special tax privilege by being taxed at lower rate. The rate is based on specific tax rate which range from 0% to 20% depending on the income threshold. Though these dividends are taxed based on this specific lower tax rate compare to income tax rate, they are also subjected to net investment income of 3.8% if they earn above certain threshold.
However for dividends to be qualified, it must meet the two requirements given by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The requirements are:
*The dividend must have been paid by an entity incorporated in the United States or a qualifying foreign entity.
* The stock must have been held within the minimum holding period specified by the tax law.
So the answer is true because qualified dividends may be subject to a marginal tax rate of 23.8% for taxpayers with income over a certain threshold as explained above.
Answer:
both the government control and the private sector exist
Explanation:
The mixed-market economies are economies that have primarily developed from the command economies, but have implemented market economy elements as well. In this type of economies we have a situation where the governments still have a very important role in the economy, while in the same time, the private businesses are also thriving. The government is usually in control of the most important and abundant natural resources, thus providing security for the country's people and economy. The private businesses are able to operate freely, and they collaborate with the government as a business partner., with both of them being dependent on each other.
