Give an example of a requirements contract associ-<br> ated with school.

A Treasury bill with 119 days to maturity is quoted at 97.630. What are the bank discount yield, the bond equivalent yield, and

Dovator [93]

Answer:

discount yield=7.17%

bond equivalent yield=7.34%

effective annual yield =7.64%

Explanation:

Discount yield =discount /face value*360/t

where t is the number of days to maturity

discount =face value -issue price

discount=100-97.63

discount=2.37

discount yield =2.37/100*360/119

discount yield=7.17%

bond equivalent yield=(1+periodic yield)^360/t-1

periodic yield =discount/face value=2.37/100=2.37%

bond equivalent yield =(1+2.37%)^(360/119)-1

bond equivalent yield=7.34%

effective annual yield=(1+HPY)^365/t-1

Holding period yield (HPY)=discount/price=2.37/97.63

HPY=2.43%

effective annual yield=(1+2.43%)^(365/119)-1

effective annual yield =7.64%

6 0

3 years ago

The Corner Bakery has a bond issue outstanding that matures in 7 years. The bonds pay interest semi-annually. Currently, the bon

MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

Ans. The after tax cost of this bond is 2.09%

Explanation:

Hi, first we need to establish the cash flow of the bond, so we can find the after tax cost of the bond. After we find the after tax cash flow of the bond, we must use the IRR function of MS Excel to find the semi-annual cost of this debt, but, all after tax debts should be presented in annual basis. Let me walk you through the process. First, let me show you how it should look.

Face Value 100

price 101,4

years 7 years

Coupon 9%

Coupon 4,5% semi-annually

tax 30%

Per Cash Flow After Tax

0 101,4 101,4

1 -4,5 -3,15

2 -4,5 -3,15

3 -4,5 -3,15

4 -4,5 -3,15

5 -4,5 -3,15

6 -4,5 -3,15

7 -4,5 -3,15

8 -4,5 -3,15

9 -4,5 -3,15

10 -4,5 -3,15

11 -4,5 -3,15

12 -4,5 -3,15

13 -4,5 -3,15

14 -104,5 -73,15

Cost of Debt 1,04% semi-annually

Cost of Debt 2,09% annually

Ok, now, as you can see, there are 14 periods, that is because the coupon is paid semi-annually, the way to find the cash flow (I mean, the bond´s coupon) is:

$Coupon (semi-annual)=(Face Value)x\frac{0.09}{2} =4.5$

At the end (period 14), we need to add the face value and the coupon, that is $100+$4.5=$104.5

Now, to find the value of the third column (after-tax cost), we do the following.

$After-tax-Cost=Couponx(1-taxes)=4.5(1-0.3)=3.15\\$

Now, consider this, you are receiving 101.4 for every 100 of debt, that means that you are receiving more money than the emission value, and paying interests over 100 instead of 101.4, that is why we have to use the IRR excel function to find out the semi-annual cost of debt. That is, 1.04%.

Now, to make this an effective annual rate, we calculate it like this.

$EffectiveAnnualRate=(1+semi-annual Rate)^{\frac{1}{2} } -1=(1+0.0104)^{\frac{1}{2} } -1=0.0209$

Finally, the after-tax cost of this debt is = 2.09%

Best of luck.

6 0

3 years ago

An inventory system answers two important questions: when to order and how much to order. Which of the following statements corr

Sholpan [36]

Answer:

The answer is letter D

Explanation:

Under a P system, an order is placed to replenish the inventory position up to the target level T every P time periods.

3 0

3 years ago

One of your fellow investment adviser representatives (iar) at your firm recently came to you and asked for a loan. you couldn't

brilliants [131]

The Uniform Securities Act governs such actions and by performing these actions, the IAR has:

Performed an unethical business practice

Broken his fiduciary duty and created a conflict of interest

The Model Rule on Unethical Business Practices does not allow the loaning or borrowing of a client and an investment advisory representative or IAR because this may constitute a conflict of interest.

4 0

3 years ago

10 . What kind of good is it? Determine whether each of the following goods is a private good, a public good, a common resource,

Kipish [7]

Answer:

Common resource

Private Good

Public Good

Explanation:

A common resource would be any limited commodity, including such water or farmland, which offers tangible advantages to consumers but which no one in specific owns or has sole rights to.

Private commodities are items that must be bought in order to be eaten, and one person's consumption forbids another individual from purchasing them.

Public good can contribute to: social interest, an useful that is both non-exclusive and non-rival.

5 0

3 years ago

Give an example of a requirements contract associ- ated with school.