Answer:
Underground stem, Aerial stem, and subaerial stem.
Explanation:
Plant stems can be Underground stem, Aerial stem, and subaerial stem due to its presence and strength of the stem. Underground stem are thick stems that run below the ground surface. e.g rhizome. Aerial stems are thin stems that can not stand erect. Examples include watermelon and strawberry etc. Subaerial stems are very thin stems that do not rise up but grow just above the ground. for example, water plantain, flowering rush etc.
All of those can potentially harm the earth. Human activity is a cause of pollution, and pollution is the cause of acid rain to some extent.
Answer:
The correct answer is option-C
Explanation:
Anastosomes is a connection between the two interconnected tubular structures like in the loops of intestine or the blood vessels.
The anastomy between the blood vessels is known as the circulatory anastomosis. The connection is formed between the arteries and arteries or between veins and veins or between arteirs and veins.
The anastosome connections forms the bypass route for the flow of blood if one pathway of blood id blocked.
Thus, option-C is the correct answer.
Answer:
1) Accommodation is the process of changing the shape of the lens to focus on near or distant objects.
- <em>To focus on a near object</em> – the lens becomes thicker, this allows the light rays to refract (bend) more strongly.
- <em>To focus on a distant object </em>– the lens is pulled thin, this allows the light rays to refract slightly.
2) - i don't know. im so sorry -
Answer:
No, there are multiple ways in which different mutations in the same gene can cause the same phenotype
Explanation:
Several different mechanisms of mutation can lead to the same phenotype. For example, lets say our phenotype is that flies have white eyes, and we know that this occurs in one particular gene that normally makes the eye colour red. (the red gene)
These mutations likely rendered the red gene ineffective (as the eyes are not red). However, this could happen in a variety of ways.
- There could be a single base deletion in the first exon of the mRNA, changing the reading frame of the protein and messing up the entire sequence (a frame shift mutations)
- The entire gene could be deleted
- A single base could be substituted in an important site of the gene, for example, one which translates into a catalytic residue or binding site in the protein
- There could be an inversion at the promoter region of the gene, such that a transcription factor can no longer bind to transcribe the gene.
There are countless other ways in which a mutation could have been caused. Therefore, just because we know the same gene is affected does not mean that we can assume the mutations are identical.
