Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Eigenvalues of a Matrix</u>
Given a matrix A, the eigenvalues of A, called 
are scalars who comply with the relation:
Where I is the identity matrix
![I=\left[\begin{array}{cc}1&0\\0&1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D1%260%5C%5C0%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
The matrix is given as
![A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}3&5\\8&0\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%265%5C%5C8%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Set up the equation to solve
![det\left(\left[\begin{array}{cc}3&5\\8&0\end{array}\right]-\left[\begin{array}{cc}\lambda&0\\0&\lambda \end{array}\right]\right)=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=det%5Cleft%28%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%265%5C%5C8%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D-%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D%5Clambda%260%5C%5C0%26%5Clambda%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5Cright%29%3D0)
Expanding the determinant
![det\left(\left[\begin{array}{cc}3-\lambda&5\\8&-\lambda\end{array}\right]\right)=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=det%5Cleft%28%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3-%5Clambda%265%5C%5C8%26-%5Clambda%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5Cright%29%3D0)
Operating Rearranging
Factoring
Solving, we have the eigenvalues
We have
(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
so that with a = x² and b = 5, we have
x⁴ + 10x² + 25 = (x² + 5)²
Next, we have
a² - b² = (a - b) (a + b)
so that with a = x and b = √5 i,
x² + 5 = x² - (-5) = (x - √5 i) (x + √5 i)
So, the complete factorization over the complexes is
(x - √5 i)² (x + √5 i)²
