Answer:
1. Before: carbon dioxide After: Oxygen
2. Oxygen
3. Chloroplast
Answer:
<h2>Recombination rate or recombination frequency between locus A and locus C is either 2% or 50%.
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Explanation:
As given,
Recombination frequency between locus A and B is 35%, means that the distance between A and B is 35 cM.
Recombination frequency between locus B and C is 33% , means the distance between B and C is 33 cM.
Therefore, if the locus C is present between A and B, then the recombination frequency between A and C would be 2%
A-----C ----------B
A---C= 2%
A----B= 35%
B---C= 33%
So, here the recombination frequency between A and C is 2%, means their distance is 2 cM.
If the locus C is as, A---35---B--33----C ; A-----B------C
A-----B= 35%
B------C= 33%
A-----C= 33+35= 68%
As rule, maximum frequency can not exceed 50%, as here the Recombination frequency between A and C = 50%.
The phospholipid molecule is both hydrophilic and hydrophobic which allows it to organize into a bilayer with the hydrophobic tales tucked away and the hydrophilic head exterior. This bilayer is also semipermeable allowing some small molecules in for the cell to use
Because the sun's light is not good enough for it
