It’s between b and d. I would go with b based on the information below.
The four primary functions of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy, build macromolecules, and spare protein and fat for other uses. Simple carbohydrates are quick energy sources, but they do not usually supply any other nutrients or fiber. One of the most important functions of carbohydrates is to form a structure called the glycocalyx. This is a coat around the cell.
Answer:
I'm sorry but you should do it on your own because if you don't you won't learn the way you should and plus that is cheating.
DNA mutations that actually originate in the gametes is mainly responsible for genetic biodiversity existing in modern organisms. The term biodiversity actually refers to the variety as well as variability of life that is found on the planet earth. his variety can be seen between species, the ecosystem and within the species.<span />
The key difference between energy flow and matter cycling is that energy flow shows the energy transmission from one trophic level to next trophic level in food chains while matter cycling shows the flow or cycling of elements through the living and nonliving parts of ecosystems