Explanation:
When OH- (as in potassium hydroxide) is added, it reacts with the acid (HOCl) to reduce the amount of HOCl and increase the concentration of sodium hypochlorite.
Potassium hydroxide will react with the hypochlorous acid to produce hypochlorite ions. In the process, some of the weak acid will be consumed, along with the added strong base.
This occurs as follows:
HClO(aq) + KOH(aq) → KClO(aq) + H2O(l)
since water is formed, this maintains the pH. Thus ...
A. The number of moles of HClO will decrease. - TRUE
B. The number of moles of ClO- will increase. - TRUE
C. The equilibrium concentration of H3O+ will remain the same. - TRUE
D. The pH will decrease. - FALSE
E. The ratio of [HClO] / [ClO-] will decrease. -TRUE. It will decrease as HClO goes down and ClO- goes up.
The pressure will continue to build up eventually causing a release of pressure or an explosion.
Answer:
In both nuclear and chemical reactions, two physical quantities are seen to be conserved and unchanging: the number of particles and the total charge. A constant number of particles in nuclear reactions does not imply that mass is conserved.
Explanation:
A reaction between colorless substances can produce a colored precipitate by formation of new ionic compound.
<h3>What is an ionic compound?</h3>
An ionic compound is a compound that is made up of two elements, one metal and the other non metal, which are held together by an ionic bonding.
When reaction occurs between two colourless substances, colored precipitate results by formation of new ionic compound.
Learn more about chemical bonds here:
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Answer:
2–methylpropene.
Explanation:
To successfully name the compound given in the question, we must observe the following:
1. Determine the functional group of the compound.
2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
3. Identify the substituent group attached and locate it's position by giving it the lowest possible count.
4. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.
Now, let us determine the name of the compound. This is illustrated below:
1. The functional group of the compound is the double bond i.e the compound is an alkene.
2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 3 i.e propene since it is an alkene.
3. The substituent group attached is methyl i.e CH3. In this case, we'll start counting from the side of the double bond being the functional group. Therefore, the methyl group i.e CH3 is at carbon 2.
4. Therefore, the name of the compound is:
2–methylpropene