Solids. Low molecular degrees of freedom means the molecules are not free to rotate or move about, and high intermolecular forces means strong bonds form between the molecules. That basically describes a solid.
Both have a continuous light spectra the fluorescent source makes a spectra with more intense bands of mercury
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The coins in 1991 had more copper in them compared to the coins today. So, that is why it worth 3.3p.
Energy were released from the walnut, q = 1,673.6 J
<h3>Equation :</h3>
To find the energy using formula,
q = mcΔt
where,
q is charge
m is mass
c is specific heat of water
Δt is change in temperature
So, given
t₁ = 50°C
t₂ = 60°C
m = 40g
c = 4.184 J/g
Now putting the values known,
We get,
q = mc(t₂ - t₁)
q = 40g x 4.184 J/g x (60 - 50)
q = 167.36 J x 10
q = 1,673.6 J
<h3>What is heat energy?</h3>
Heat is the thermal energy that is transferred when two systems with different surface temperatures come into contact. Heat is denoted by the letters q or Q and is measured in Joules.
To know more about specific heat :
brainly.com/question/11297584
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Answer:
The concentration of [Ca²⁺] is 8.47 x 10⁻³ M
Explanation:
We consider the solubility of hydroxyapatite,
Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂ ⇔ 10Ca²⁺ + 6PO₄³⁻ + 2 OH⁻
Assumed that there is <em>a</em> mol of hydoxyapatite disolved in water, yielding <em>10a</em> mol Ca²⁺ of and <em>6a</em> mol of PO₄³⁻
We also have Ksp equation,
Ksp = [Ca²⁺]¹⁰ x [PO₄³⁻]⁶ x [OH⁻]² = 2.34 x 10⁻⁵⁹
⇔ 10a¹⁰ x 6a⁶ x (5.30 x 10⁻⁶)² = 2.24 x 10⁻⁵⁹
⇔ 60a¹⁶ = 2.24 x 10⁻⁵⁹ / 5.30 x 10⁻¹²
⇔ a¹⁶ = 0.007 x 10⁻⁴⁷ = 7 x 10⁻⁵⁰
⇔ a = ![\sqrt[16]{7 . 10^{-50} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B16%5D%7B7%20.%2010%5E%7B-50%7D%20%7D)
= 8.47 x 10⁻⁴
Hence,
[Ca²⁺] = 10<em>a</em> = 8.47 x 10⁻³ M
