The people of Sumer are among the earliest denizens of Mesopotamia. By about 4000 BCE, the Sumerians had organized themselves into several city-states that were spread throughout the southern part of the region. These city-states were independent of one another and were fully self-reliant centers, each surrounding a temple that was dedicated to god or goddess specific to that city-state. Each city-state was governed by a Priest King.
He primary objective of Podsakoff and Todor’s research was to look at the relationship betweenthe leader’s use of rewards and punishment and the effects on the group’s cohesion, drive andproductivity. It looked at the effects reward and punishment behavior has on followerperceptions, attitudes and behaviors by measuring as a way of leading and moving one’sfollowers. Little research proved that giving rewards had a negative or dysfunctional effect on<span>the group’s process.</span>
<u>Answer:</u>
The concept of data encapsulation within object-oriented programming involves the restriction of the manipulation of an object’s state by external users.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In the discipline of object-oriented programming, objects are nothing else but repositories of data existing in the form of fields.
- Through data encapsulation, the vulnerable data is literally capsulated so that the object’s state cannot be manipulated by any agent working externally.
- Hence, data encapsulation can be referred to as a secure procedure of safeguarding the objects (data repositories).
Answer:
Zakat (Obligatory charity) is an important pillar of Islam. It is also written in the Quran that performing Zakat purifies your own wealth.
[Quran 7:156] My mercy encompasses all things, but I will specify it for the righteous who give Zakat.
All Muslims are obliged to pay a portion of their wealth to help those in need.
