The answer is Centration. In addition, centration is the predisposition to focus on one noticeable aspect of a circumstance and disregard other in which possibly pertinent features. Make known by the swiss psychologist Jean Piaget over and done with his cognitive-developmental stage philosophy, centration is a behavior often established in the preoperational period.
Two of the misconceptions that derived from the Anti Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and that the third report wanted to fix were:
- There is no rational medical or penological reason why charges related to crack cocaine are treated as much worse than those related to powdered cocaine. The reasoning appears to be racially motivated.
- The stereotype of "crack babies" is a false one. Babies exposed to crack cocaine exhibit the same conditions as those exposed to powdered cocaine or tobacco, which are low weight, height or head circumference. Developmental delays and other similar problems are attributed to the environment the child grows up in, not to in-utero problems.
Answer:
A. Tommy finding it easier to remember the materials on an exam while taking it because he was sad while studying for the exam
Explanation:
State dependent memory is when a person tends to remember more information when emotional state is the same at the period of encoding or learning and retrieval.
For example in this scenario Tommy is able to remember more information from when he was studying because he was sad at the time.
Having a similar emotional state during the exams made him to recall more of what he had learnt.
This is mainly dependent on internal environment of the individual.
Answer: Because of the connection between religions.
Explanation:
The mentioned religions are characterized by monotheism, and these are the three largest monotheistic religions in the world. When we talk about the mass acceptance of Islam in the Arab world, it is necessary to consider the holy book of Muslims, the Koran. The Qur'an states that the Torah (the holy book of the Jews) and the Bible (the holy book of the Christians) are also a divine work, but that they have undergone changes over time. On the other hand, the same god offered the Qur'an to the people, and the Qur'an itself states that it will remain unchanged.
Also, the emergence of Islam is related to the early Middle Ages, and the church did not send missionaries to Arabia on a larger scale, so people accepted Islam and rejected the ancient pagan beliefs. When we talk about the spread of Islam in Africa, it is a consequence of historical currents. Islam in Africa spread through Arab traders but also missionaries. People accepted Islam because of the dogmas that religion dictates; the teachings differed from what the previous religions offered. These are the main elements of the rapid popularization of Islam in these parts of the world.
