In my opinion, the correct answer is C. <span>He stirs emotion by complimenting the listeners’ loyalty to their country. Patriotism is a very emotionally hot topic, especially in public speeches. Henry makes a deliberate and intentional use of it here in order to emotionally resonate with his audience. And that is precisely what pathos serves for - to appeal to the listeners/readers' emotions so that they will receive the message eagerly.</span>
"<span>Determine the cause of the distraction" sounds like the best answer.</span>
The correct alternative is "B. The separate stanzas force readers to stop and read each word carefully, which reflects the theme that all elements must be considered individually to appreciate their true value."
This choice turns this considerably simple poem into a more meaningful and turn the words into well-expressed feelings.
I would estimate that the first one is the answer.
I looked up the summary(s) for both the passages, and 'to build a fire' is about a guy who despite everything being against him, being persistent and dying because of his actions, while 'gumption' is about the hardships of african americans.
Of course, this is just my estimation.
