In "thinking like an economist," the section "the role of economic theory" states that many economists believe that useful insights into our behavior can be gained by assuming that we act as if governed by the rules of rational decision-making.
It is possible to define rational decision-making as a decision-making process that incorporates reasoning at every stage. It is founded on the use of impartial knowledge. The first step in making a reasonable decision is to identify the issue that needs to be resolved, followed by the collection of all relevant data.
The next step is to examine every outcome that might result from each potential solution. The decision-making process that follows comprises weighing all viable options and selecting the best one based on reasoning.
Rational decision-making examples include:
● A student chooses what to study in his post-secondary education.
● A commercial choice regarding what to buy for the company.
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<u>Explanation:</u>
1. Calculation of labor spending variance for the month of march
Labor spending variance = (Actual rate x actual hours)- (Standard rate x Standard hours)
=(13 x 63000) - (12 x (26000 x 3))
=-1,38,600
Labor spending variance for the month of March is $138600
2.Calculation of variable manufacturing overhead planning cost
Variable manufacturing overhead planning cost= (Planning budget units x required hours x cost per hour)
=(21000 x 3 x7)
=441,000
Variable manufacturing overhead planning cost is $441,000
3. Calculation of Variable manufacturing overhead cost
Variable manufacturing overhead cost= (Actual units x required hours x cost per hour)
=(26600 x 3 x7)
=$558,600
Variable manufacturing overhead cost is $558,600
4. Calculation of Variable overhead rate variance
Variable overhead rate variance= Actual hours ( actual rate - standard rate)
=63000((510930/63000)-8)
=63000(8.11-8)
=63000(0.11)
=6930
Variable overhead rate variance is =6930
An individual customer's account receivable is recorded in the customer's ledger account and then summarized with all other customers accounts on the balance sheet as accounts receivable.
Explanation:
The ledger account that provides a subsidiary ledger's account balances is called a control account. The subsidiary ledger collects the transaction data of individual creditors. The accounts received by the subsidiary ledger have a separate account for each customer who makes credit purchases.
The sum of the balances of the subsidiary ledger should equal the balance of related controlling account. it supports the controlling accounts in general ledger.
The balance sheet is the summary of current balances in the firm's Assets, liabilities, and equities accounts.
The common subsidiary ledges are accounts payable ledger, accounts receivable ledger, fixed assets ledger, inventory ledger and purchases ledger.
United States’ savings rate is only around 10%, much lower than any other countries. There's some reasoning behind it. In fact, countries with the highest savings rates weren’t necessarily the countries with the highest GDPs. GDP os US is $56,300 per capita but their household savings rate of just 4.9%. Also, in Hungary their GDP is $26,000 while their savings rate of 9.0%. This implies that the money they have isn't place on one nest only or put to savings, rather allocated to a much more important sectors. We should not forget taking into account their purchasing power parity, the rate a currency would have to be converted into another to buy the same amount of goods and services of the country.
