This is happen during anaphase when two chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles,
Answer:
a. bottleneck effect.
Explanation:
A bottleneck effect occurs when some adverse environmental conditions such as typhoons and famine reduce the population size considerably. The allele frequencies of the population are changed. As the population grows again, the gene pool has different allele frequencies than the original population. During population growth, some harmful alleles may become more abundant resulting in a rare disease such as achromatopsia. Therefore, the given population represents the bottleneck effect.
The energy-rich compound needed by organism is : Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates consist of the combination of the existing Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen alone.
For human, The source of carbohydrates could be found in almost every food, but the huge amount could be found in rice, potato, corn, cassava, oatmeal, etc
hope this helps
