organisms are always in competition for resources such as food and water or simply just for space.
Afferent nerve fibers carry signals from the somatic receptors to the posterior horn of the spinal cord or to the brainstem. So i beleive it is 4 but not too sure. Hope this helped a bit (:
The stabilization of a radioactive parent element into a stable daughter element occurs through the process of radioactive decay. The unstable atomic parent emits radiation and loses its energy. This leads to the formation of a daughter element, which is less radioactive or is stable.
Oh ok look at comments make me brainliest first
Answer:
A. Grandmother.
B. 0
Explanation:
A. If there is no history of the disease in the family, there were only female unaffected genetic carriers. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a recessive disease linked to the X chromosome, all man with the mutation will display the disease, since they have only one X chromosome (XY). Women have XX, so, if they inherit an abnormal dystrophin gene, but they have a normal allele on the other X chromosome, they won´t develop the muscular dystrophy.
B. The problem does not state that the woman is a carrier, so, the probability of having a child affected is zero. The disease is linked to the X chromosome, so, sons will not be affected, and daughters would have a copy of the mutated gene, but will not display the symptoms.
