Answer:
Option 4. Political parties.
Explanation:
The presidential primaries (where the first candidates are elected) are a vital part of the US electoral process. And since nothing about them is laid on the constitution, it's up to the state governments to regulate them.
It's in this phase, where the political parties promote their candidates for the final elections, where only 2 candidates can participate.
Answer:
Try "Men to Columbia"
It seems to be men are in boats, sailing to Colombia, or some other place. But based on the title of this masterpiece, more likely Colombia. And back when this painting was created, men were more likely to sail, than any more genders.
Answer:
Democratic-Republican party
Explanation:
No one had set up a government like this before, so no one knew what to do