N Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Bridget Bishop, the first colonist to be tried in the Salem witch trials, is hanged after being found guilty of the practice of witchcraft.
Trouble in the small Puritan community began in February 1692, when nine-year-old Elizabeth Parris and 11-year-old Abigail Williams, the daughter and niece, respectively, of the Reverend Samuel Parris, began experiencing fits and other mysterious maladies. A doctor concluded that the children were suffering from the effects of witchcraft, and the young girls corroborated the doctor’s diagnosis. Under compulsion from the doctor and their parents, the girls named those allegedly responsible for their suffering.
On March 1, Sarah Goode, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba, an Indian slave from Barbados, became the first Salem residents to be charged with the capital crime of witchcraft. Later that day, Tituba confessed to the crime and subsequently aided the authorities in identifying more Salem witches. With encouragement from adults in the community, the girls, who were soon joined by other “afflicted” Salem residents, accused a widening circle of local residents of witchcraft, mostly middle-aged women but also several men and even one four-year-old child. During the next few months, the afflicted area residents incriminated more than 150 women and men from Salem Village and the surrounding areas of satanic practices.
In June 1692, the special Court of Oyer and Terminer ["to hear and to decide"] convened in Salem under Chief Justice William Stoughton to judge the accused. The first to be tried was Bridget Bishop of Salem, who was accused of witchcraft by more individuals than any other defendant. Bishop, known around town for her dubious moral character, frequented taverns, dressed flamboyantly (by Puritan standards), and was married three times. She professed her innocence but was found guilty and executed by hanging on June 10. Thirteen more women and five men from all stations of life followed her to the gallows, and one man, Giles Corey, was executed by crushing. Most of those tried were condemned on the basis of the witnesses’ behavior during the actual proceedings, characterized by fits and hallucinations that were argued to have been caused by the defendants on trial.
In October 1692, Governor William Phipps of Massachusetts ordered the Court of Oyer and Terminer dissolved and replaced with the Superior Court of Judicature, which forbade the type of sensational testimony allowed in the earlier trials. Executions ceased, and the Superior Court eventually released all those awaiting trial and pardoned those sentenced to death. The Salem witch trials, which resulted in the executions of 19 innocent women and men, had effectively ended.
Target marketing is a way of focusing your advert on specific people, location, age group, interest, in order to have a maximum yield.when utilizing target marketing strategy, there are a lot of advantages that are attached to it as discussed below;
Precise advertisement ; when you have a target market you are aiming at you will not waste your energy in running numerous advertisements to the target area you only advertise what they need. e.g if a certain area in London demands for ladies bags so often and you make both female bags and male bags, your advert will definitely be on the bags that are demanded more often.
It saves cost ; cost of running advert for so many goods and services will be reduced because you already know your target customers you only advertise what they needed with little money and more result.
Loyalty; when you channel your strength in an area of target you become more reliable and trustworthy and you start to gain loyalty from your existing customers and referrals from them.
Increased customer base your customer base will increase because your customer base has friends and family so they introduce you to them and from there your customer base increases.
The expected rate of return for a stock is usually the dividend yield added to capital gains yield.
Dividend yield is the percentage of the share's price that the company pays to shareholders as dividends and the formula is the dividends divided by the share price, hence in this scenario it DIV1/PO
On other hand,capital gains yield is the percentage increase of the share price over time. In other words, the share price growth rate,which is a market expectation of the company's performance.The g given in the question depicted this.
Without mincing words,the expected rate of return on the stock is dividends yield(DIV1/P0) plus the capital gains yield(g)
Studies of bias in the media have reached different conclusions: some found a liberal bias, while others found a conservative bias. The correct answer is option(a).
Bias is an unequal burden friendly or against a plan or thing, normally in a habit that is to say stubborn, undermining, or prejudiced. Biases may be native or learned. People concede the possibility cultivate biases for or against an individual, a group, or an assumption. In learning and metallurgy, a bias is an orderly mistake.
Three types of bias may be distinguished: news bias, option bias, and confusion. These three types of bias and their potential answers are debated utilizing differing instances. In cognitive attitude and conclusion wisdom, orthodoxy or conservative bias is a bias that refers to the bias to correct one's faith barely when bestowed accompanying new evidence.
