Geography is important for maps, knowing the way the land looks, is shaped, what the land is like, etc.
C they not caused by wind and Earth rotation
Answer: B. It is inside the Arctic Circle.
Elimination:
Well, first off:
A. is wrong = A zip code does not specify a location, it can also vary depending on how the country presents zip codes
C. is wrong = This is referring to weather and climate, not geographical aspects.
D. is wrong = This doesn't include the altitude of the location, making it a useless coordinate. Additionally, the common person will not have knowledge of how to read latitude/altitude.
We have all noticed that if we hike from a place with low elevation and go up at a place with high elevation, that the temperature is gradually dropping, thus giving us a clue that the lower places are warmer, while the higher places are cooler. The reason for this, even though both the places with low and high elevation are located in the troposphere, thus the same atmospheric layer, is that the density of it is not the same everywhere. The troposphere has the highest density at its lowest points, and as the height increase the density decreases. Since the higher parts are less dense, that means that there are less gases, thus there are less molecules that are further apart from each other. This results in lesser absorption of heat, so this parts are cooler, while the lower parts are warmer because the troposphere is denser, there's more molecules that are also closer to each other, thus they absorb more heat.