Answer:
D. A Fed sale of bonds to brokers and banks.
Explanation:
The sale of bonds to banks and brokers is a contractionary open market policy. Its objective is to check inflation by slowing down the rate of economic growth. When the Fed offer bonds to the markets at a higher interests rate, banks will prefer to buy the bonds than lending out money to household and firms.
Producers rely on banks to fund their operations. If they cannot obtains loans for production and growth, their output decreases. A decrease in output results in reduced exports. Low production of US goods means a reduced supply to the international market. It means international buyers will be competing for fewer US products. As the markets compete for the few available products, they push the demand for the dollar up, causing it to appreciate in value.
Answer:
One way in which society has not benefited from the increasing police professionalism is because of the increase, community relations between civilians and police suffered despite the removal of political involvement.
Answer:
The correct answer is A
Explanation:
Natural monopoly is the kind of monopoly which exists because of the high start up costs as well as the powerful economies of scale for conducting or performing a business in a particular industry.
And for this type of monopoly to exist , a firm or business need that the long run average cost curve will exhibit the economies of scale by the relevant range of the market demand.
Answer:
consumer surplus = $3.5
producer surplus = $2
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good
Jeff's consumer surplus = $7 - $6 = $1
Samir's consumer surplus = $8.50 - $6 = $2.50
total consumer surplus = $1 + $2.50 = $3.50
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product
Producer surplus = price – least price the seller is willing to accept
Manufacturer 1's producer surplus = $6 - $4.5 = $1.50
Manufacturer 2's producer surplus = $6 - $5.50 = $0.50
total producer surplus = $1.50 + 0.50 = $2
Answer:
- <u><em>Pakistan's GDP = 13.53 trillions of rupees.</em></u>
Explanation:
<em>GDP</em> is the gross domestic product. It is the value of all the goods and services produced by an economy (a country), in a period, which is normally one year.
The <em>GDP</em> can be calculated with the equation:
GDP = Consumption + Investment + Goverment spending + Net Exports
Where, Net Exports is the value of the exports less the value of the imports.
Thus, the values that you need to sue to calculate the GDP are:
- Consumptiion
- Investment
- Goverment spending
- Exports
- Import
<u>Identify</u> the values that you need to incorporate in your formula. Here is the selection (all the amounts are in trillions of rupees):
- Consumption = individuals consume: 10.40
- Investment = businesses invest = 1.35
- Government spending = goverment purchases = 2.80
- Exports = Pakistan exports = 1.29
- Imports: Pakistan imports: 2.31
Those are all. Other items, i.e. foreigners spend (0.60 trillions of rupees) and individuals save (5.00 trillions of rupees), do not count for the GDP.
<u>Compute</u> (in trillions of rupees):
- GDP = 10.40 + 1.35 + 2.80 + (1.29 - 2.31) = 13.53
<u>Answer</u>: Pakistan's GDP = 13.53 trillions of rupees.
