Pathogens are any form of a disease causing bacteria, virus or any other microorganism. When they infect an organism, that organism now has to allocate precious resources in the form of energy in order to fend off the infectious microorganisms. In some other cases, an infection could be fatal to an organism completely and "stability" wouldn't really be the biggest worry for that organism.
In conclusion, if you're talking about a larger, more evolved organism with a working immune system. Pathogens require a lot of energy to fight, and for some small organism without a developed immune system, pathogens could throw them off completely.
Answer:
Generation of ATP in muscle cells.
Explanation:
Mitochonria is the power house of the cells, in this organelle of cell the biochemical process of respiration and generation of energy occurs. Energy produces in the form of ATP.
Mitochonrial DNA coded for specific protein complexes which are responsible for the process of electron transport chain and ATP synthase. If in the mitochondrial genes mutation occurs it will affect the production of ATP (energy) in muscle cells.
Answer:
Sorry, I don't know the answer, but I do know this:
Explanation:
Cold-blooded animals have resistance against microorganisms, and when they are infected, they reduce body temperature as a defense mechanism. Warm-blooded animals have a much stronger immune system to defend against such microorganisms. They gain energy in the form of heat to regulate body temperature for survival.
I hope this helps.
