<u>answer</u> 1<u> </u><u>:</u>
Law of conservation of momentum states that
For two or more bodies in an isolated system acting upon each other, their total momentum remains constant unless an external force is applied. Therefore, momentum can neither be created nor destroyed.
<u>answer</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u>:</u><u> </u>
When a substance is provided energy<u> </u>in the form of heat, it's temperature increases. The extent of temperature increase is determined by the heat capacity of the substance. The larger the heat capacity of a substance, the more energy is required to raise its temperature.
When a substance undergoes a FIRST ORDER phase change, its temperature remains constant as long as the phase change remains incomplete. When ice at -10 degrees C is heated, its temperature rises until it reaches 0 degrees C. At that temperature, it starts melting and solid water is converted to liquid water. During this time, all the heat energy provided to the system is USED UP in the process of converting solid to the liquid. Only when all the solid is converted, is the heat used to raise the temperature of the liquid.
This is what results in the flat part of the freezing/melting of condensation/boiling curve. In this flat region, the heat capacity of the substance is infinite. This is the famous "divergence" of the heat capacity during a first order phase transition.
There are certain phase transitions where the heat capacity does not become infinitely large, such as the process of a non-magnetic substance becoming a magnetic substance (when cooled below the so-called Curie temperature).
Answer:
Partial pressure
Explanation:
Since she's measuring the pressure exerted by each gas, it's partial pressure. If she were measuring the collective pressure, it would be total pressure.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are formed by complete transfer of electronic from one to another atoms. The metals are electron donor and non metal are the electron accepter.
Consider the example of sodium chloride. Sodium is metal and chlorine is non metal. Sodium is present in group one and have one valence electron. It loses one electron and get stable electronic configuration.
While chlorine is present in group 7A and have seven valence electron. It require one more electron to complete the octet. Thus hen sodium and chlorine the electron lose by sodium is accepted by chlorine and form ionic compound.
The compound having ionic bonds generally have moderate to high boiling points and melting point because of greater electrostatic interaction. Their electrical conductivity are high and these minerals tend to dissolve in water.
The correct answer is, tobacco.