Answer: The
value is 0.664
Explanation:
Distance travelled by solvent front = (7.7-1.45)cm = 6.25 cm
Distance travelled by unknown = (5.6-1.45) cm = 4.15 cm
The retention factor or the
value is defined as the ratio of distance traveled by the unknown to the distance traveled by the solvent front.
Thus the
value is 0.664
Gallum: Z = 31
electron configuration: [Ar] 4s^2 3d10 4s2 4p1
Highest energy electron: 4p1
Quantum numbers:
n = 4, because it is the shell number
l = 1, it corresponds to type p orbital
ml = may be -1, or 0, or +1, depending on space orientation, they correspond to px, py, pz
ms = may be -1/2 or +1/2, this is the spin number.
Answer:
There are five evidences that tell whether a chemical change has occurred. These are change of color, change of odor, change in temperature or energy, formation of gas and formation of a precipitate.
Explanation:
Chemical Change- This is a type of chemical reaction which occurs when the properties of one or more atoms change and results into a<u> newly formed substance. </u>
Let's have a further discussion of the evidences.
1. Change of Color- Color change is caused by the combination of two or more substance with different molecular structures. A popular example of this is the Statue of the Liberty, which is made of copper plates. Due to the exposure of copper to elements like water, it changed color.
2. Change of Odor- This can be best presented with rotting food. During the rotting process, the food undergoes a chemical reaction. The result is a rotten smell.
3. Change in Temperature or Energy- An example of this is the burning of wood. Its change is considered non-reversible.
4. Formation of Gas- This can be best presented with the cake batter (the one being used to make cakes or pancakes). The batter rises which means it is forming gas. This is caused by the reaction of the baking soda and the acid.
5. Formation of a Precipitate- This occurs when two soluble salts combine and their outcome is an insoluble salt (this is the precipitate).
Take note that if any of these evidences occur, then there's definitely a chemical reaction.
Answer:
40% of the energy release by the peanut is 3500 calories
Explanation:
One calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to increase the temperature of one gram of water for one degree Celsius (or one Kelvin)
Equation for energy gain by water is
Q = mcΔT
where, m is the mass of the object
c is the specific heat capacity
ΔT is the change in temperature
c = 1.0 cal/g?°C.
m = 50 g
ΔT = 50°C - 22°C
= 28°C
Q = (50)× (1)× (28)
= 1400calories
The peanut contain 1400calories of energy .
amount that 40% of energy is released to water ,
so,
Q = 1400 calories / 0.4
= 3500 calories
Therefore, 40% of the energy release by the peanut is 3500 calories
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