Answer: E) above the market wage, causing labor demand to be less than labor supply.
Explanation:
Minimum wage simply refers to the lowest wage that employers can pay their workers. Minimum wage is a form of price floor which means that it's typically higher than the equilibrium or market wage.
In this case, since it's higher than the market wage, there'll be an increase in the supply of labor as those that are unemployed will be willing to work duw to the increase in the wage rate.
On the other hand, there'll be a reduction in the demand for labor as employers typically will want to reduce cost and won't be interested in employing more workers.
Therefore, the correct option is E
Answer:
The most severe constraint that anyone faces is time, the day has 24 hours, a week has 7 days and the year has 365 days. No matter how big or small a company is, time is the same for all. E.g. a factory has to build 10,000 units of good X for next week, they must do it before the due date. If the factory is shut down for any reason at all, e.g. lights go out, they will have to work overtime.
Two of the other constraints are basically related to capital: equipment and facilities. No matter how rich a person is or how big a company is, they have a certain amount of money, they cannot own it all. Only governments own machines that print money, and even they face strict regulations regarding how much money they can print. You need money to buy more equipment and build larger facilities, or if you do not have enough money, you will have to work overtime or eventually not be able to produce the output that you wanted. A facility has a certain level of maximum production, the same for a machine or equipment, and you cannot make it work over that level. E.g. a machine produces 10 units per hour, so it will not be able to produce 100 units per hour, nor 20 nor 40, not even 11.
Labor constraints refer to the total amount of labor supply available. E.g. all you need to do to understand the shortage of certain qualified labor is look at the amount of job vacancies in the high tech, computer and software industries. There are hundreds of thousands of vacant jobs around the world which cannot be filled simply because there are not enough qualified people. That is also the reason why careers in these industries are paid higher than average wages.
Answer:
$1,300 billion
Explanation:
total private consumption = nondurable goods spending + durable goods spending + spending on services = $200 billion + $400 billion + $700 billion = $1,300 billion
New residential housing spending ($500 billion) are considered residential investments, not part of private consumption.
Answer: Economic Growth, Employment opportunities, Standard of living improvement.
Explanation:
Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the structure, performance, behavior, and the decision-making of the economy as a whole. It includes the regional, national, and the global economies.
Expanding production will help the economy in the following ways:
1. Provision of employment opportunities: An increase in production will lead to more goods and services being offered. This will in turn, lead to more workers who would be needed for production.
2. Increase in standard of living: There will be an increase in the standard of living for people that were not employed before and now gainfully employed due to the expansion.
3. Economic growth: Economic growth is the increase in the goods and services in the economy. Increase in production will enhance economic growth.
