Answer:
Identical shape and structure.
Explanation:
Those organisms that reproduce sexually have high variations and differences between the parent and its offspring. They are not identical to each other because the offspring gains half characteristics from male parent and half from the female parent making it different from its parent. Identical feature is present in the organisms that reproduce through asexually means from only one parent so the identical shape and structure is not the cost of sexual reproduction.
Answer:
Genetic alteration probably refers to altering the DNA sequence present in the genes of chromosomes.
Explanation:
Genetic alternation occurs when the DNA of an organism gets altered due to any circumstance. Even a change in a single nucleotide can have devastating effects on the organism. It can occur due to mutations or physical factors like radiation, UV etc. Genetic alternations can be useful as well as harmful. Genetic alternation is also a source due to which variations might arise in a population and hence, it leads to biodiversity.
Answer:
The F1 progeny is completely heterozygous for the <em>loci</em> of interest since they were obtained by mating between two pure-breeding plant lines. In the next generation, the backcross progeny will have homo-zygous individuals and therefore they will be more variable, resulting from meiosis in F1 hybrids
Explanation:
An F1 resulting from the cross between two pure-breeding plant lines will produce all hybrid individuals, all of them genetically (and phenotypically) identical. Meiosis in F1 hybrids is well known to produce homo-zygous genotypes and thus increases genetic diversity in progeny. For instance, for a single <em>locus</em>, the expected ratio of genotypes obtained from crossing two heterozygous parents is 1:2:1, i.e., one homo-zigous dominant individual, two heterozygous individuals (genetically identical to the parents) and one homo-zygous recessive individual; while the expected phenotypic ratio is 3:1 (i.e., 3 dominant expressing: 1 recessive expressing).
