we can find the missing number by firstly finding the sum of digits of the given numbers and then subtract it from those multiple of 3, which are greater than this sum to get the smallest and greatest digits.
i) 6+7+2+4=19
multiples of 3 greater than 19 are 21,22,27,30
therefore, 21-19=2, 24-19=5, 27-19=8, 30-19=11
smallest digit=2 greatest digit=8
ii) 4+7+6+5+2=24
24 is a multiple of 3 so smallest digit is 0 greater than 24 are 27,30,33,36
If the long side is 6 inches and it's 3x the length of the short side, then you need to divide the long side into 3 parts because the short side is 1/3 the length of the long side. This means that the short side is 2 inches.