A disturbance would be things like lava, flows, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks left from a retreating glacier. These are disturbances because Primary Successions happen in lifeless areas, which soil is incapable of sustaining life.
The answers are A) ectoderm and B) endoderm.
Fertilization is a fusion of male and female gametes which leads to the formation of a zygote. The zygote undergoes mitosis and transforms into a single-layered blastula. Gastrulation is a transformation of the blastula into a two-layer or three-layer gastrula. Cnidarians are a diploblastic animal because their gastrula has only two layers - endoderm and ectoderm.
Answer:
these differentiate as a result of signaling mechanisms. ... The daughter cells divides and after each division it becomes more specialized. When it reaches a mature cell type downstream (for example, becomes a red blood cell) it will no longer divide.
Chemical energy into kinetic energy