Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts lower the activation energy for reactions. The lower the activation energy for a reaction, the faster the rate. Thus enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.
Answer:
Cell renewal, growth, and asexual reproduction :)
Explanation:
Answer: the capsation (the chemical that causes the hot, burning taste/sensation) causes pain and discomfort in the animal attemptng to eat the plant therefor protecting it.
This is extremely vague, but assuming this is regarding concentration gradient in the nervous system, the Sodium-Potassium pump is responsible for transporting sodium and potassium.