Ranking of the ions in each set in order of decreasing size -
Cs+ > Ba²⁺ > Sr²⁺
Cs+ has the biggest size, because its more downward (compared to Sr2+) and more to the left (compared) ot Ba2+.
Sr2+ has the smallest size because it's more upwords (compared to Cs+ and Ba2+).
For isoelectronic ions, the greater the nuclear charge , the greater is the attraction for electrons and smaller is ionic radius. In other words, size of the isoelectronic ions decreases with increase in atomic number.
Cl3+ has the smallest ion among all.
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Answer:
2.67g Ni
Explanation:
To convert from moles to mass, use molar mass as a conversion factor.
Nickel has a molar mass of 58.69g/mol.
0.0455mol (
) = 2.67g Ni
Answer: a)neptunium b) the element is unstable
Explanation:
a) 238 0 239 -1
U + n = Np e
92 1 93 0
b) it is an isotope of neptunium with half-lives less than 4.5 days, with most less than 50 minutes. It is therefore not stable that's why they where unable to identify it
Answer:
- 618.8 J.
Explanation:
- To solve this problem, we can use the relation:
<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>
where, Q is the amount of heat released by steam (Q = ??? J).
m is the mass of the steam (m = 15.5 g).
c is the specific heat of the steam (c of steam = 1.996 J/g.°C).
ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = 100.0°C - 120.0°C = - 20.0°C).
<em>∴ Q = m.c.ΔT</em> = (15.5 g)(1.996 J/g.°C)(- 20.0°C) =<em> - 618.8 J.</em>