Answer: the capsation (the chemical that causes the hot, burning taste/sensation) causes pain and discomfort in the animal attemptng to eat the plant therefor protecting it.
C they have different functions i think its the most accurate (btw this is MY opinion)
The normal membrane potential inside the axon of nerve cells is –70mV, and since this potential can change in nerve cells it is called the resting potential. When a stimulus is applied a brief reversal of the membrane potential, lasting about a millisecond, occurs. This brief reversal is called the action potential
<span>A stimulus can cause the membrane potential to change a little. The voltage-gated ion channels can detect this change, and when the potential reaches –30mV the sodium channels open for 0.5ms. The causes sodium ions to rush in, making the inside of the cell more positive. This phase is referred to as a depolarisation since the normal voltage polarity (negative inside) is reversed (becomes positive inside). </span>
<span>Repolarisation. At a certain point, the depolarisation of the membrane causes the sodium channels to close. As a result the potassium channels open for 0.5ms, causing potassium ions to rush out, making the inside more negative again. Since this restores the original polarity, it is called repolarisation. As the polarity becomes restored, there is a slight ‘overshoot’ in the movement of potassium ions (called hyperpolarisation). The resting membrane potential is restored by the Na+K+ATPase pump.</span>
Answer:
I want to become a Game Designer
Explanation:
Because while you construct a game you get to test it out as many times as you need to and playing video games are very enjoyable.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: The amniotic stem cells can be taken out from the embryo by the procedure known as amniocentesis. Amniotic stem cells can be defined as the mixture of cells(stem cells) that are present in the amniotic fluid or amniotic membrane.
The cells can be developed into various types of the tissues which can include cardiac tissue, cartilage, skin et cetera.
This fluid can be obtained from the amniotic sac of the embryo without harming it.
