Start with two facts about water. 1) Water has a high specific heat capacity and 2) water has a high heat of vaporization. So you can discard the other two answers.
The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat that a substance need to increase its temperature 1 °C. The bigger the specific heat capacity the more heat is needed to increase the temperature of the substance. Then it is the high specific heat capacity of water what prevents that its temperature increase very rapidly when the sun heats it, which in turn avoids that the water evaporates too fast.
Then, the answer is the high specific heat capacity.
Answer:
Gene therapy to correct defective genes that cause diseases.
Explanation:
- Gene therapy refers to the procedure that involves the introduction of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) into the cells of an organism for the purpose of correcting abnormalities, such as a mutations or in other words to treat a genetic disease.
- Gene therapy entails bringing a normal and functional gene known as a trans-gene into a cell with altered gene. Another method can bring RNA capable of partially regulating or blocking the expression of an altered gene.
- The nucleic acids are introduced into the patient's cells by means of a viral vector or injected directly into the cells in the form of naked DNA.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option B, that is, fungi.
Explanation:
The body of a fungus is formed of tiny tubes or filaments known as hyphae. It comprises nuclei and cytoplasm. A tangled mass of hyphae is known as mycelium, which enhances the surface area of the fungi to captivate more nutrients.
Fungi are eukaryotic, most of the fungi are multicellular, while some are unicellular like yeast. The cell walls of fungi are formed of chitin in place of cellulose like that found in a plant. Thus, the mentioned organism belongs to fungi category.
Answer:
A) one human somatic cell
Explanation:
A human genome is a complete set of DNA in somatic cell and it contains 23 chromosome pairs (nuclear genome). Beside nuclear genome cell also have mitochondrial genome. Unlike somatic cells (diploid-two sets of chromosomes, one from mother and one from father), germ cells (egg cell and sperm cells) are haploid, have only one set of chromosomes.
Human genomes include genes that are protein-coding but also noncoding DNA.
Try A and B I’m not sure myself but try it