Answer:
Data link layer of OSI model is creating the erroneous segments
Explanation:
The Open System Interconnection (OSI) model is a conceptual framework about how communication occurs between devices over the Internet. It has seven layers, (Physical, Data, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation and Application layer). The purpose of this hierarchical layer system is to understand the structure of communication between devices and do troubleshooting easily if a fault occurs. As in this question, Marry is troubleshooting her company LAN network. She finds out that data segments that the client is encoding are resulting in errors in the encoding. Now the question arises, how she found the cause of the error. The OSI model helps her in understanding the problem.
As you know, the data link layer of the OSI model is responsible for the encoding and decoding of data segments. This layer ensures the reliability of the physical layer, and responsible to provide error-free transfer of data from one node to another on a network. It is also responsible for frame synchronization and flow control. The data link layer is divided into sub-layers:
1. Media Access Control Layer: this layer controls how a computer on the network gains access to the data and transmission permission.
2. Logical Link Control Layer: This layer controls frame synchronization, error checking and flow control.
Therefore, Marry founds data link layer of the OSI model is creating the erroneous segments in encoding.
Answer:
Touch typing is a useful skill. It allows you to increase your typing speed and at the same time and reduces the number of errors you make. Touch typing makes you type faster and more efficient. You can be productive and complete your school assignments much quicker. Touch typing also allows you to type communication documents, like e-mails, in a fast and efficient manner. Most importantly, if you type properly then it will reduce repetitive injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome. There are many benefits of learning how to type correctly.
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes, both of these segments (A and B) will be directed to the same socket at Host C .
Explanation:
Suppose both Host A and Host B each send a UDP segment to Host C with destination port number 6789, surely , both of these segments will be directed to the same socket at Host C .
Reason being that, the operating system will provide the process with the IP details to distinguish between the individual segments arriving at host C- for each of the segments (A and B) recieved at Host C.
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
A computer can be defined as an electronic device that is capable of receiving of data in its raw form as input and processes these data into information that could be used by an end user. Computers can be classified on the basis of their size and capacity as follows;
I. Supercomputers.
II. Mainframe computers.
III. Mini computers.
IV. Micro computers.
Mainframe computers were developed and introduced in the early 1950s.
Mainframe computers are specifically designed to be used for performing multi-programming because they are high-performance computers with the ability to handle multiple users. As a result, it simply means that mainframe computers can be used to effectively and efficiently perform the work of over one hundred (100) users at a time on the computer. Some examples of mainframe computers include the following; IBM Es000 series, CDC 6600 and ICL39 Series.
Furthermore, mainframe computers are mostly or commonly used by large companies, business firms or governmental institutions for performing various complex tasks such as census, financial transactions, e-commerce, data sequencing, enterprise resource planning, etc.
Answer: b) R1 will connect to a physical Ethernet link, with the other end of the cable connected to a device at the WAN service provider point of presence.
.d) R1 will forward data link frames to R2 using an Ethernet header/trailer.
Explanation:
Here we have to understand what is MLPS. MLPS is a protocol which identifies the shortest route for the transfer of messages between routers instead of the longest route.
Here we are given a WAN which is a wide area network. Using layer 2 Ethernet service the frames are transmitted across the routers within the WAN.
Option A is incorrect as as connecting the other end of the cable to the R2 would reduce the functionality of the WAN. Option C is incorrect as HDLC header trailer has no effect.
Option B and D are correct as Ethernet header/ trailer has the same size every frame and to maintain the functionality of the WAN one end must be connected to point of presence(PoP).
