Answer:
-2
Step-by-step explanation:
-5 + 3 = -2
If you have any questions about the way I solved it, don't hesitate to ask me in the comments below :)
Hey!
Grape over total: 
After he drinks 1, there will be 1 less. That means it will be over 11
Orange over total: 
Now multiply the fractions

That means the probability is: 
Good luck and hope this helps! :)
Following rules of logs, we can do the following:
log x^4 - log y^(1/2) + log z^3
Combine the first and 3rd factors to get log [x^4*z^3]
Seeing that the neg. sign signifies division, write this new term - log y^(1/2) as a quotient:
[x^4*z^3]
log ----------------
y^(1/2)
Next time, please include the instructions when you present your problem.
Thx.