Answer:
11.72 grams
Explanation:
Let the equilibrium concentration of BrCl be y
Initial concentration of Br2 = number of moles ÷ volume = (0.979×1000/160) ÷ 199 = 0.031 M
Initial concentration of Cl2 = (1.075×1000/71) ÷ 199 = 0.076 M
From the equation of reaction
1 mole of Br2 reacted with 1 mole of Cl2 to form 2 moles of BrCl
Therefore, equilibrium concentration of Br2 = (0.031 - 0.5y) M while that of Cl2 = (0.076 - 0.5y) M
Kp = [BrCl]^2/[Br2][Cl2]
1.1×10^-4 = y^2/(0.031 - 0.5y)(0.076 - 0.5y)
y^2/0.002356-0.0535y+0.25y^2 = 0.00011
y^2/0.00011 = 0.002356-0.0536y+0.25y^2
9090.9y^2-0.25y^2+0.0536y-0.002356 = 0
9090.65y^2+0.0535y-0.002356 = 0
The value of y must be positive and is obtained using the quadratic formula
y = [-0.0535 + sqrt(0.0535^2 - 4×9090.65×-0.002356)] ÷ 2(9090.65) = 9.2025/18181.3 = 0.00051 M
Mass of BrCl = concentration×volume×MW = 0.00051×199×115.5 = 11.72 grams
Answer:
See below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethers react with HI at high temperature to produce an alky halide and an alcohol.
R-OR' + HI ⟶ R-I + H-OR'
<em>Benzylic ethers</em> react by an Sₙ1 mechanism by forming the stable benzyl cation.
- PhCH₂-OR + HI ⟶ PhCH₂-O⁺(H)R + I⁻ Protonation of the ether
- PhCH₂-O⁺(H)R ⟶ PhCH₂⁺ + HOR Sₙ1 ionization of oxonium ion
- PhCH₂⁺ + I⁻ ⟶ PhCH₂-I Nucleophilic attack by I⁻
If there is excess HI, the alcohol formed in Step 2 is also converted to an alkyl iodide:
ROH +HI ⟶ R-I + H-OH
Thus, benzyl ethyl ether reacts to form benzyl iodide (a) and ethanol (b).
The ethanol reacts with excess HI in an Sₙ2 reaction to form ethyl iodide (c).
The molarity of the NaCl in the 250 ml slat solution is 2.8M.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
The molarity of a solution is defined as the concentration of a solute per unit volume of the solution.
Given, the volume of the solution is 250 ml converted into l 0.25
The number of moles of NaCl is 0.70.
By the formula of molarity

Thus, the molarity is 2.8 M.
Learn more about molarity
brainly.com/question/14693949
Answer:

Explanation:
First consider the mol to mol ratio, the mol of a substance is simply the count of atoms in respect to avagadros number (approx. 6.02 × 10²³ molecules) in the period table. 1 mol of an element is simply it's mass count in the periodic table.