Science and Matḥ̣̣̣̣̣̉̉̉̉̉̉̉̉̉̉
Answer:
The correct answer is option (d)-"immunity to reinfection by any phage".
Explanation:
Lysogeny is one of the two cycles that comprise viral reproduction, at which the bacteriophage genetic information is introduced into the host bacterium's genome. Lysogeny could result in immunity to reinfection by the same phage, however this not happens when the reinfection takes place by any phage. When reinfection occurs by the same phage, the host bacteria acquires immunity resulting from the recognition of their particular DNA sequences. This not happens when reinfection occurs in any phage as they could have different DNA sequences.
Generally all living organisms do have cell membranes, except viruses (this is still a controversial topic). I hope this helps :)
During mitosis, when the nucleus divides, the two chromatids that make up each chromosome separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell. This is shown in Figure below. Mitosis actually occurs in four phases. The phases are called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase