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Answer:
d) relative to others instead of against performance standards.
Explanation:
Contrast error is one that occurs during performance rating where a person is not rated objectively, but against previous people who performed good or badly.
The person's ratings is affected negatively or positively.
A person that performs well subconsciously sets a benchmark in the mind of the rater, and he now rates future participants based on this benchmark and not on performance standards that have been set.
Answer:
I= $1,600
Explanation:
We have to clear Investment from the GDP formula:
GDP= Consumption (C)+ Investment (I)+ Government expenditure (G)+ Net exports (exports-imports)
I=GDP-G-C-(X-M)
The problem gives this information:
GDP: $10,000
G: $2,000
C: $6,000
X: $1,000
M: $600
I= $10,000-$2,000-$6,000-($1,000-$600)
Investment in 2010=$1,600
A mutual funds is the instrument that may not be purchased on margin but can be used as collateral for a margin loan after being held for 30 days.
<h3>What is purchased on margin?</h3>
This generally involves the act of getting a loan from your brokerage and then, using the money from such loan to invest in more securities than you can buy with your available cash.
Through the method, an investors can amplify their returns if their investments outperform the cost of the loan itself.
In conclusion, the mutual funds can be purchased on margin. However, it may be used as collateral for a margin loan after being held for 30 days.
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Answer:
Many people's wealth is held in stocks and as the price of stocks collapsed, they lost wealth.
Imagine that this happened to you. One day you are rich and that affects your spending habits. In a matter of few days or weeks, you lose a large portion of your wealth. So now, you are less rich or even poor. So your spending habits will be altered, i.e. you will spend less.
If you consider the economy as a whole, aggregate demand will fall, resulting in a decrease of aggregate supply, and an overall decrease of the GDP.
