An external locus of control or lack of focus or test anxiety
The correct answer is social loafing.
Social loafing refers to the phenomenon where a person puts in less effort to achieve a goal, when he/she is part of a group, compared to when he/she is working alone. Social loafing usually occurs due to diffusion of responsibility, where a person feels less responsible and motivated to help out, when he/she is in a group with other people. In this instance, Carlene demonstrates that she dislikes social loafing because she believes that when working in a group, there is always going to be someone who is content to sit back and let others do the work.
Answer:
Distress
Explanation:
Distress is a psychological unpleasant state of mind. It impacts the level of functioning of a person. It is called psychological distress that affects the daily routine of a person's life. In a distress condition, an individual see the environment, people in a negative way. Sadness, distress, anxiety all are the symptoms of the psychological distress state of mind of a person. It is been called that no two people have the same experience of the same event.
Thus here in the above statement Pam experiencing the major depressive episodes and she feels distressed. Thus Pam's discomfort is the example of the distress that is associated with a psychological abnormality.
In an experiment conducted by Festinger and Carlsmith (1959), participants had to perform a boring task and were paid either $1 or $20 to tell the next participant that the task was interesting. The results of the experiment demonstrated that those who received $1 saw the task as more enjoyable than those who received $20. This is further explained below.
<h3>What is the task?</h3>
Generally, a piece of work that has to be done or is going to be done.
In conclusion, Festinger and Carlsmith (1959) devised an experiment in which participants were required to do a tedious activity, and then they were given the option of receiving either $1 or $20 if they said that the work was fascinating to the next participant. The findings of the experiment revealed that participants who got $1 found the activity to be more fun than those who earned $20 for their participation.
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