Direct variation means that changes in x will result to changes in y. If x increase, y also increases and vice versa.
y = kx
k = y / x
y = 45 ; x = 40
k = 45/40
k = 1.125
y = 1.125x
y will increase by 1.125 interval of x.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: ![(-\infty, -4]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28-%5Cinfty%2C%20-4%5D)
Curved parenthesis at negative infinity
Square bracket at -4
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Work Shown:

The last inequality shown above is the same as saying 
Converting this to interval notation leads to the final answer of ![(-\infty , -4]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28-%5Cinfty%20%2C%20-4%5D)
Note the use of a square bracket at -4 to include this endpoint. We can never include either infinity, so we always use a parenthesis for either infinity.
9 then 8. You add 4 to each number then subtract 1. 5+4=9 9-1=8
3L is the largest quanity, 2750mL is 2nd largest, and 2.25L is the smallest. hope that helps