Answer: B: Protectionism
Explanation:
Protectionism is known to be a form of trade policy which the government of a particular country uses to preserve and protect its local industries from other countries. This is used in order to encourage local production of goods and services and make the local goods, cheaper and foreign goods, costly. Types of protectionism include: tariffs, subsidies, import quotas and so on. The most common type of protectionism is tariff. Thus, tariff is known to be a form of tax which the government levied on imported goods and services from other countries.
The term that best describes Sarah’s behavior is procrastination.
This occurs when the individual is likely to avoid or does not prioritize the
things that he or she should do or accomplished and that they are likely to be
done in the last minute or before the deadline.
Answer:
The monkeys were more attached to the artificial mothers that were warm and soft.
Explanation:
Since monkeys are considered to one of the closest primate to humans, harry Harlow intended to gather information regarding parent-child relations among humans by studying how other primates would behave under similar situation.
The monkeys were more attached to the artificial mothers that were warm and soft indicates that emotional bonding between children and parents in primates starts from early age. Warm and Soft atmosphere provided a sense of comfort for the children that later turned into long time affection to their parents.
This is an example of negative reinforcement.
Her mother scolded her every time Jane bit her nails - so Jane learned that every time she bites her nails, she is going to be scolded sternly by her mother. In order to avoid that, she stopped biting her nails, and thus the reinforcement was successful.