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MrMuchimi
2 years ago
11

What biosafety levels do most introductory microbiology students work with.

Biology
1 answer:
DIA [1.3K]2 years ago
7 0
BSL-1 containment. Is normally found in water testing laboratories, in high schools, and in colleges teaching introductory microbiology classes.
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What is one of the drawbacks to the extensive use of solar energy?
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Um. The drawbacks to the extensive use of solar energy? well all the other statements about it are false so the correct answer would have to be B. Necessary equipment and installation are expensive

hope that helped

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3 years ago
What is sexual reproduction​
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In sexual reproduction, two parents are required to produce a new organism. Most plants and animals, including human beings, reproduce sexually

2. the production of new organism by combining genetic information from two individuals of different types (sexes). in most higher organisms, one sex (male) produces a small motile gamete which travels to fuse with a larger stationary gamete produced by others (female).

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Why is a cell analogous to an engineered watch? because it consists of numerous independent subunits because it consists of nume
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A cell is analogous to an engineered watch because it consists of numerous interdependent sub units and also because coded information can not arise from random processes. A cell is the basic unit of living systems. Although it is relatively easy to visualize the components of cells, it is difficult to conceptualize how these components function together to sustain life within the cell. 
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3 years ago
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Do biological systems contradict the second law of thermodynamics? by taking energy from their surroundings and synthesizing lar
Bogdan [553]
Biological systems do not contradict the second law of thermodynamics. Even in this case, entropy is still always increasing. Biological systems can only decrease their own entropy by using copious amounts of energy and by increasing entropy in their surrounding environment. Also, unfavorable anabolism reactions are always paired with more favorable reactions, such as the use of ATP in order to make the overall Gibb's free energy of the reaction negative.
5 0
4 years ago
Use the mechanisms of meiosis to explain why most mules are sterile.
Tema [17]

Answer:

3. An even number of chromosomes are required for synapsis during prophase I and proper pairing during metaphase

Explanation:

Mules are hybrids of a cross between a female horse and a male donkey. Horses contain 64 chromosomes while donkeys contain 63 chromosomes in their somatic cells respectively. This means that they each produce 32 and 31 chromosomes respectively during meiosis. A mule, hence, contains 32+31= 63 chromosomes in their somatic cells.

This chromosome number in mules are uneven for meiosis to occur because meiotic division requires that an even number of homologous chromosomes pair together in a process called SYNAPSIS during prophase I of meiosis I. This is impossible in a mule because of the uneven number of chromosomes in its cells.

Also, during metaphase of meiosis, the homologous chromosomes need to be properly aligned at the equator for separation to occur. This is also impossible in a mule considering the number of chromosomes that don't add up.

Due to this reason of unevenness in the number of chromosomes present in a mule, meiosis will not occur and if meiosis (gamete formation) does not occur, reproduction cannot take place. Therefore, the mule is a sterile species i.e. cannot produce offsprings via sexual reproduction.

4 0
3 years ago
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