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The first part of finding out Lucy having ADA-SCID was when I realized there were no HIV proteins in her blood, getting rid of the possibility of her having HIV. Then, I realized she had a high number of Deoxyadenosine in her blood. This proves she has ADA-SCID because when the ADA doesn't work you find excess amounts of Deoxyadenosine in the blood.
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Enzymes are biological molecules (typically proteins) that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells.
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hope that helps
Provided that there's no diagram, most molecules have particular areas on the molecules, called the "active area" that act as a lock to a particular substrate's molecular structure, providing the key.
An enzyme's active area is only able to be "unlocked" by a certain substrate's "key".
A nephron<span> is the basic unit of the kidneys and one of its functions is to filter substances in the blood and excreting urine. The correct order of where urine flows in a nephron is: </span><span>glomerulus, next to proximal convoluted tubule, then to loop of henle, then to distal convoluted tubule, lastly collecting duct. This process is important in homeostasis.</span>