<span>The lithospheric plates float on top of the _______, which is a weak part of the mantle that flows slowly.
</span>
asthenosphere
Answer:
The pH is 13,00 and the solution is basic.
Explanation:
<em> </em>The pH indicates the acidity or basicity of a substance. PH values between 0 and less than 7 indicate acidic solutions, 7 neutral and higher than 7 to 14 basic. It is calculated as
pH = -log (H 30+)
Both pH and pOH have a relationship to belonging to the same aqueous solution: the expression of the Kwater (ionic product of the water Kw) is used:
[H3O ^ +]x [OH ^ -] = 1x 10 ^ -14
[H3O ^ +]x [1.0 10-1]=1x 10 ^ -14
[H3O ^ +]= 1x 10 ^ -14/1.0 10-1M= <em>1.0 10-13 M</em>
pH = -log (H 30+)= -log (1.0 10-13 M)= <em>13, 00</em>
As the pH value is higher than 7, it corresponds to a basic substance.
The answers to the questions are as follows;
- It would gain three electrons
- The difference in their electronegativities.
- The elements have filled Valence levels
- potassium (K) with a 1+ charge
- ClO-
Question 1:
- How would the electron configuration of nitrogen change to make a stable configuration?
Since Nitrogen has 5 Valence electrons, it needs 3 electrons to attain it's octet configuration. As such, it gains 3 electrons.
Question 2:
- Which quantity determines how two atoms bond.
The quantity which determines how two atoms bond is The difference in their electronegativities.
Question 3:
- Which statement best explains why the elements in Group 18 do not have electronegativity values.
This is because the elements have filled Valence levels.
Question 4:
- Based on patterns in the periodic table, which ion has a stable valence electron configuration
The ion which has a stable Valence electron configuration is potassium (K) with a 1+ charge
Question 5;
- Which chemical formula represents a polyatomic ion?
The chemical formula which represents a polyatomic ion is; ClO-
Answer:
Explanation:
Fe⁺²(aq) + ClO₂(aq) → Fe⁺³(aq) + ClO₂⁻(aq)
Here oxidation number of Fe is increased from +2 to +3 , so Fe is oxidised .
The oxidation number of Cl is reduced from + 4 to +3 so Cl is reduced .
So ClO₂(aq) is oxidising agent and Fe⁺²(aq) is reducing agent .
Explanation:
From the word equation, it shows that when copper oxide reacts with sulphuric acid, a double replacement reaction will occur, where copper and sulphate forms a bond with each other, and so do water.