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gogolik [260]
2 years ago
15

Describe the effects of temperature and pressure on solubility. If you had used boiling water instead of lukewarm water, would y

our results have changed? If so, how?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vikentia [17]2 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

The effect of temperature on solubility of liquid has a direct proportion relationship, hence increased temperature increases the solubility of substances in liquids.

Pressure does not affect solubility in liquids, but the effects can be seen in gases as a direct proportion relationship.

Using boiling water would change the result, increased temperature will increase the kinetic energy of the solvent molecules to break the solute molecules rapidly hence causing the solute molecules to dissolve rapidly

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The rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law: rate Use this information to answer the question below. At a
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be 3.2\times 10^6 M/s.

Explanation:

N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

Initial rate of the reaction = R = 4.0\times 10^5 M/s

R = k\times [N_2][H_2]^3

4.0\times 10^5 M/s=k\times [N_2][H_2]^3

The initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled : R'

[H_2]'=2[H_2]

R'=k\times [N_2][H_2]'^3=k\times [N_2][2H_2]^3

R'=8\times k\times [N_2][H_2]^3

R'=8\times R=8\times 4\times 10^5 M/s=3.2\times 10^6 M/s

Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be 3.2\times 10^6 M/s.

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles of methane are produced when 85.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas?
tino4ka555 [31]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 340.0 moles  of methane are produced when 85.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CO₂ + 4 H₄  → CH₄ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • CO₂: 1 mole
  • H₄: 4 moles  
  • CH₄: 1 mole
  • H₂O: 2 moles

<h3>Moles of CH₄ formed</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of CO₂ form 4 moles of CH₄, 85.1 moles of CO₂ form how many moles of CH₄?

moles of CH_{4} =\frac{85.1 moles of CO_{2}x4 moles of CH_{4} }{1 moles of CO_{2}}

<u><em>moles of CH₄= 340.4 moles</em></u>

Then, 340.0 moles  of methane are produced when 85.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

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6 0
1 year ago
What is the balanced equation for the combustion of magnesium?
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

2Mg  +  O2 →  2MgO

Explanation:

In all conbustion you should know, that reactans are an specific compound and O2, so the products must be CO2 and H2O, or in this case, the corresponding oxide.

6 0
3 years ago
An important industrial route to extremely pure acetic acid is the reaction of methanol with carbon monoxide:
Nastasia [14]

The reaction has had a heat that is enthalpy of -22 kJ/mol. The exothermic process has been signaled by the negative sign.

The amount of energy that the system absorbs or releases to create the products is described as the heat of reaction.

The source of the reaction's heat is

H is equal to 3(413 Kj/mol) + 358 Kj/mol + 467 Kj/mol + 1070 Kj/mol = 3134 Kj/mol.

H prod equals 3(413 kj/mol) plus 347 kj/mol plus 358 kj/mol plus 467 kj/mol plus 745 kj/mol, or 3156 kj/mol.

H=3134 kj/mol - 3156 kj/mol = -22 Kj/mol

Negative findings point to an exothermic response.

A chemical process known as an exothermic reaction releases energy in the form of heat or light.

Learn more about exothermic reaction here-

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7 0
1 year ago
A chemical change combining two elements results in?
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

When two distinct elements are chemically combined for example, chemical bonds form between their atoms, the result is called a chemical compound. Most elements on Earth bond with other elements to form chemical compounds, such as sodium and Chloride, which combine to form table salt.

8 0
2 years ago
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