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gogolik [260]
2 years ago
15

Describe the effects of temperature and pressure on solubility. If you had used boiling water instead of lukewarm water, would y

our results have changed? If so, how?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vikentia [17]2 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

The effect of temperature on solubility of liquid has a direct proportion relationship, hence increased temperature increases the solubility of substances in liquids.

Pressure does not affect solubility in liquids, but the effects can be seen in gases as a direct proportion relationship.

Using boiling water would change the result, increased temperature will increase the kinetic energy of the solvent molecules to break the solute molecules rapidly hence causing the solute molecules to dissolve rapidly

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A sample of oxygen gas in one container has a volume of 20.0mililiter at 297 K and 101.3 kPa. The entire sample is transferred t
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Answer: V_2=\frac{101.3kPa\times 20.0ml\times 283K}{297K\times 94.6kPa}

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

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where,

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T_2 = final temperature of gas = 283K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final volume of gas.

V_2=\frac{101.3kPa\times 20.0ml\times 283K}{297K\times 94.6kPa}

V_2=20.4ml

Thus the correct numerical setup for calculating the new volume is \frac{101.3kPa\times 20.0ml\times 283K}{297K\times 94.6kPa}

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