The Molecule of Sodium Formate along with Formal Charges (in blue) and lone pair electrons (in red) is attached below.
Sodium Formate is an ionic compound made up of a positive part (Sodium Ion) and a polyatomic anion (Formate).
Nomenclature:
In ionic compounds the positive part is named first. As sodium ion is the positive part hence, it is named first followed by the negative part i.e. formate.
Name of Formate:
Formate ion has been derived from formic acid ( the simplest carboxylic acid). When carboxylic acids looses the acidic proton of -COOH, they are converted into Carboxylate ions.
E.g.
HCOOH (formic acid) → HCOO⁻ (formate) + H⁺
H₃CCOOH (acetic acid) → H₃CCOO⁻ (acetate) + H⁺
Formal Charges:
Formal charges are calculated using following formula,
F.C = [# of Valence e⁻] - [e⁻ in lone pairs + 1/2 # of bonding electrons]
For Oxygen:
F.C = [6] - [6 + 2/2]
F.C = [6] - [6 + 1]
F.C = 6 - 7
F.C = -1
For Sodium:
F.C = [1] - [0 + 0/2]
F.C = [1] - [0]
F.C = 1 - 0
F.C = +1
Answer:
Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + 2NH₄Cl (aq) → CaCl₂ (aq) + 2NH₃ (g) + 2H₂O (l)
Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ + 2NH₄⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → Ca⁺² + 2Cl⁻ + 2NH₃ (g) + 2H₂O (l)
2OH⁻ + 2NH₄⁺ → 2NH₃ (g) + 2H₂O (l)
Answer:
The symbol is the right answer.
Explanation:
The “ Symbol” is the correct answer because chemist uses the letters of the alphabet to denote the element. For instance, the element oxygen is denoted by the letter of the alphabet “O”, the hydrogen is denoted by the letter of alphabet “H”, Boron is denoted by the letter of alphabet “B”, etc. Here these are the examples that use one letter but there are other elements that use more than 1 letter as the symbol. For example, the Chlorine is represented by the Cl.
The answers are as follows:
1. TRUE, <span>The energy in a nuclear reaction comes from the transformation of mass to energy.
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2. TRUE, <span>Although both fission and fusion generate energy, fusion produces much more energy than nuclear fission and produces less nuclear waste
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3. TRUE, <span>In certain types of atomic bombs, a fuel, like plutonium-239, is bombarded with neutrons to create an uncontrolled nuclear reaction that splits the nuclei of the fuel.
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